[vc_row][vc_column][comrepair_section_heading decoration=”decor-2″]<\/p>\n
Troll Deklarasyonu<\/em><\/p>\n [\/comrepair_section_heading][vc_column_text]UIAA, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131lar ve da\u011fc\u0131lar i\u00e7in 10 S\u00f6z\u2018den olu\u015fan T\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n Manifestosu\u2018nu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Manifesto, at\u0131k b\u0131rakmamak, sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek, bilgi ve beceriyi aktarmak gibi da\u011f eti\u011finin \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerini kaps\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1610138478147{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}”][vc_column][comrepair_text_image image_id=”1830″][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]1.<\/span> Da\u011f ortam\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n gereklili\u011fini akl\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131karmayaca\u011f\u0131m<\/p>\n 2.<\/span> T\u0131rman\u0131rken kaya y\u00fczeyinde veya da\u011fda herhangi bir iz b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131m. Boltlu t\u0131rman\u0131\u015flarda kayaya sayg\u0131 duyaca\u011f\u0131m ve kaya y\u00fczeyine etkimi en aza indirece\u011fim, yerel anla\u015fmalara, eti\u011fe ve de\u011ferlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n 3.<\/span> Her zaman yan\u0131mda getirdiklerimi geri g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fim.<\/p>\n 4.<\/span> Ziyaret etti\u011fim da\u011flar\u0131n ve vadilerin sakinlerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n 5.<\/span> Ziyaret etti\u011fim \u00fclkelerdeki toplumun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ve \u00fclkelerin kanunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu davranaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n 6.<\/span> Temiz t\u0131rmanaca\u011f\u0131m, adil davranaca\u011f\u0131m ve benimle ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m sporla ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm anti-doping kurallar\u0131na uyaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n 7.<\/span> Bir zirveye ula\u015fmamak veya ki\u015fisel hedeflerime ula\u015fmamak anlam\u0131na gelse bile, nerede\/ne zaman olursa olsun, ihtiya\u00e7 duyan di\u011fer ki\u015filere yard\u0131m edece\u011fim.<\/p>\n 8.<\/span> Sertifikal\u0131 t\u0131rmanma ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131m ve teknik yeteneklerimle t\u0131rmanaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n 9.<\/span> Da\u011fda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m di\u011fer t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131lara sayg\u0131 duyaca\u011f\u0131m, teknik t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f bilgilerimi payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m ve onlar\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirece\u011fim.<\/p>\n 10.<\/span> Di\u011fer da\u011fc\u0131lara dikkat ederek t\u0131rmanaca\u011f\u0131m.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]PDF olarak indirmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/comrepair_text_image][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1610141436580{margin-top: 60px !important;}”][vc_column][comrepair_section_heading decoration=”decor-2″]<\/p>\n Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k Faaliyetlerine Y\u00f6nelik<\/em><\/p>\n [\/comrepair_section_heading][vc_column_text]Uluslararas\u0131 Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve T\u0131rman\u0131\u015f Federasyonu (UIAA)\u2019nun 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nepal\u2019in ba\u015fkenti Katmandu\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Katmandu Bildirgesi\u2019ni haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. UIAA bu bildirge ile da\u011flar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k kamuoyu ile payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bildiriye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da\u011flar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, yerel halk\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n Federasyon olarak bu bildiriyi da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k camiam\u0131z ile tekrar payla\u015farak hat\u0131rlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak istiyoruz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1610138478147{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}”][vc_column][comrepair_text_image image_id=”1811″][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]1.<\/span> Da\u011f \u00e7evre ve ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n etkin bir \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in acilen harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n 2.<\/span> Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, hayvan toplulu\u011fu ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc do\u011fal kaynak i\u00e7in acil ilgi, koruma ve \u00f6zene ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n 3.<\/span> \u0130nsan faaliyetlerinin da\u011flar \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik eylemler te\u015fvik edilmelidir.<\/p>\n 4.<\/span> Yerel halk\u0131n de\u011ferleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 dokunulmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n 5.<\/span> Da\u011f ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeye ve geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm faaliyetler te\u015fvik edilmelidir.<\/p>\n 6.<\/span> Farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclkelerden da\u011fc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131, dostluk ve bar\u0131\u015f temeline dayal\u0131 ili\u015fkiler artarak te\u015fvik edilmelidir.<\/p>\n 7.<\/span> \u0130nsan ve \u00e7evre aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik e\u011fitimler ve bilgilendirmeler toplumun daha geni\u015f kesimlerine ula\u015fabilmelidir.<\/p>\n 8.<\/span> Da\u011f b\u00f6lgelerinde enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun teknolojilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve at\u0131klar\u0131n uygun bir \u015fekilde imha edilmesi acil m\u00fcdahale edilmesi gereken konulard\u0131r.<\/p>\n 9.<\/span> Geli\u015fmekte olan da\u011f \u00fclkelerine, ekolojik dengenin korunmas\u0131 gibi konularda, hem kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 hem de \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flar\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde daha fazla uluslararas\u0131 destek sa\u011flamaya ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n 10.<\/span> Da\u011flara ilgiyi artt\u0131rmak ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelere ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131rma ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma ihtiyac\u0131 politik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Katmandu, Ekim 1982 Bu bildirge Uluslararas\u0131 Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve T\u0131rman\u0131\u015f Federasyonu (UIAA) taraf\u0131ndan 10.10.2009 tarihinde Porto\u2019da d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f ve kabul edilmi\u015ftir. [\/comrepair_section_heading][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Da\u011fc\u0131lar ve t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131lar sporlar\u0131n\u0131 kaza riskinin oldu\u011fu ve d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131m\u0131n ula\u015famayabilece\u011fi yerlerde yapar. Bu nedenle, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 etkinliklerde alacaklar\u0131 riski kendileri belirlerler ve kendi g\u00fcvenliklerinden kendileri sorumludurlar. Bireyin hareketleri \u00e7evresindekileri ve ortam\u0131 tehlikeye atmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin mevcut ya da yeni rotalar \u00fczerine sabit istasyon kurulmas\u0131na hemen karar verilemez.<\/p>\n Tak\u0131m \u00fcyeleri t\u00fcm grubun yeteneklerini ve ilgilerini dengelemek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015feylerden fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k yaparak uzla\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131rman\u0131\u015f, \u00fcyeler birbirlerini destekledi\u011fi ve y\u00fcreklendirdi\u011fi s\u00fcrece her zaman \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1833″ img_size=”full” alignment=”right”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Da\u011flarda ve kayalarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her insan en az bizimle e\u015fit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sayg\u0131y\u0131 hak eder. \u00c7ok uzak yerlerde ve \u00e7ok stresli durumlarda dahi, di\u011ferlerine, kendimize davran\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz gibi davranmay\u0131 unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere misafir oldu\u011fumuzda, ev sahiplerimize kar\u015f\u0131 nazik ve sayg\u0131l\u0131 davranmal\u0131y\u0131z. Yerel halka ve onlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne, onlar bizi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in sayg\u0131 duymal\u0131y\u0131z. Yerel t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f kurallar\u0131na ve t\u00fcr\u00fcne uymal\u0131 ve yerel t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f eti\u011finin gerektirdi\u011fi durumlarda (ya da hi\u00e7 t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f eti\u011fi yok ise) delik delmemeli ve boltlama yapmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Kutsal da\u011flara ve di\u011fer kutsal yerlere sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131, yerel ekonomiye ve insanlara yarar\u0131 dokunacak yollar aramal\u0131y\u0131z. Yabanc\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri anlamak t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f deneyimini olu\u015fturan b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1835″ img_size=”full” alignment=”right”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Bizler \u00e7ok ciddi yaralanmalara ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7abilecek acil durumlara haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Da\u011f sporlar\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc riskleri ve tehlikeleri; acil durumlara kar\u015f\u0131 yeterli ustal\u0131\u011fa, bilgiye ve donan\u0131ma sahip olma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlamal\u0131d\u0131r. Acil durum veya kaza halinde t\u00fcm kat\u0131lanlar di\u011ferlerine yard\u0131ma ve facian\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmeye haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Umulur ki \u00f6zellikle ticar\u00ee t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenleyenler m\u00fc\u015fterilerini, \u00f6nceliklerinin tehlike i\u00e7inde bulunan di\u011ferlerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak oldu\u011fu konusunda uyar\u0131rlar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Profesyonel da\u011f rehberleri, di\u011fer liderler ve grup \u00fcyelerinin her biri rollerini anlamal\u0131 ve di\u011fer gruplar\u0131n ve bireylerin haklar\u0131na ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermelidir. Bu bildirgede bizler da\u011f rehberinin kendi profesyonel haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek standartlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini kabul etmekteyiz.<\/p>\n Da\u011flara ve kayalara sorumlu bir tarzda girme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn birinci hak oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz. Daima faaliyetlerimizi do\u011faya hassas bir tarzda yapmal\u0131y\u0131z ve do\u011fay\u0131 korumada etkin olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Do\u011fay\u0131 koruma organizasyonlar\u0131 ve otoriteleriyle beraber, t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kabul etti\u011fi giri\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ve talimatlar\u0131na her zaman sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeliyiz.<\/p>\n Deneyimin niteli\u011fi ve bir problemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015feklimiz, problemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp \u00e7\u00f6zmedi\u011fimizden daha \u00f6nemlidir. Da\u011flarda ve t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kayalarda iz b\u0131rakmamaya gayret ederiz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Bir rotaya ya da bir da\u011fa ilk \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u015ftir. B\u00f6lgesel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara ve bi\u00e7ime uygun \u015fekilde tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131n tamamlanma bi\u00e7imi tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sponsorlar ve da\u011fc\u0131lar ya da t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki da\u011f sporlar\u0131n\u0131n menfaatlerine en iyi hizmet edecek tarzda, profesyonel bir ili\u015fki olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hem medyay\u0131, hem halk\u0131 t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle da\u011f sporlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda etkin tarzda bilgilendirmek ve e\u011fitmek da\u011f sporlar\u0131 toplulu\u011funun sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1834″ img_size=”full” alignment=”right”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r y\u00fcksek irtifa da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oksijen deste\u011fi kullan\u0131m\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu tart\u0131\u015fmada sa\u011fl\u0131k ve etik de\u011ferler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k t\u00fcm da\u011fc\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken konu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oksijen t\u00fcplerinin da\u011f ortam\u0131ndan indirilmesi i\u00e7in bir planlama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e etik de\u011ferlendirmelerin t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kendisine b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 en iyisidir.<\/p>\n Umulur ki \u00f6zellikle kurtar\u0131lma olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu 8000 metrelik ve bunlarla k\u0131yaslanabilecek zorluktaki zirvelere yeterli niteliklere sahip olmadan ticari tur d\u00fczenleyenler m\u00fc\u015fterilerinin iyili\u011fi i\u00e7in bu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n fark\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu m\u00fc\u015fterilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmeli ve m\u00fc\u015fteriler, planlar\u0131n da\u011fda tehlike alt\u0131nda olan di\u011ferlerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in k\u0131salt\u0131labilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1610139140354{background-color: #e5e5e5 !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_video link=”https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k1mjrPoyR44″ align=”center” title=”UIAA Da\u011f Koruma \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc 2017″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”1832″ img_size=”full” alignment=”right” css=”.vc_custom_1610142950652{margin-top: 75px !important;}”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1610142839977{margin-top: 20px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kaynak: UIAA \u2013 The Climber\u2019s Manifesto<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][comrepair_section_heading decoration=”decor-2″] UIAA \u2013 T\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n Manifestosu Troll Deklarasyonu [\/comrepair_section_heading][vc_column_text]UIAA, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131lar ve da\u011fc\u0131lar i\u00e7in 10 S\u00f6z\u2018den olu\u015fan T\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n Manifestosu\u2018nu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Manifesto, at\u0131k b\u0131rakmamak, sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek, bilgi ve beceriyi aktarmak gibi da\u011f eti\u011finin \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerini kaps\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1610138478147{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}”][vc_column][comrepair_text_image image_id=”1830″][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]1. Da\u011f ortam\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n gereklili\u011fini akl\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131karmayaca\u011f\u0131m 2. T\u0131rman\u0131rken kaya y\u00fczeyinde veya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1810"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1810"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1848,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1810\/revisions\/1848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Katmandu Bildirgesi<\/h4>\n
\nUluslararas\u0131 Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve T\u0131rman\u0131\u015f Federasyonu (UIAA)<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/comrepair_text_image][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1610141445321{margin-top: 60px !important;}”][vc_column][comrepair_section_heading decoration=”decor-2″]<\/p>\nUIAA \u2013 Da\u011f etikleri bildirgesi<\/h4>\n
\n<\/em><\/p>\n1.<\/span> Bireysel sorumluluk<\/h3>\n
2.<\/span> Tak\u0131m ruhu<\/h3>\n
3.<\/span> T\u0131rmanma ve da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k toplumu<\/h3>\n
4.<\/span> Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkeleri ziyaret etme<\/h3>\n
5.<\/span> Acil durumlar, Can \u00c7eki\u015fme ve \u00d6l\u00fcm<\/h3>\n
6.<\/span> Da\u011f rehberlerinin ve di\u011fer liderlerin sorumluluklar\u0131<\/h3>\n
7.<\/span> Giri\u015f ve koruma<\/h3>\n
8.<\/span> Tarz<\/h3>\n
9.<\/span> \u0130lk \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar<\/h3>\n
10.<\/span> Sponsorluk, Rekl\u00e2m ve Halkla ili\u015fkiler<\/h3>\n
11.<\/span> Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kta Oksijen Deste\u011fi Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n
12.<\/span> Rehberli Ticari Y\u00fcksek \u0130rtifa T\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h3>\n