{"id":2788,"date":"2021-01-23T18:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-23T15:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/?p=2788"},"modified":"2021-01-23T23:23:52","modified_gmt":"2021-01-23T20:23:52","slug":"kuresel-isinmanin-dagciliga-etkileri-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/kuresel-isinmanin-dagciliga-etkileri-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nman\u0131n Da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa etkileri nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n buzullar\u0131 eritmesi, da\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n, kayalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve toprak kaymas\u0131 gibi tehlikelerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmelerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkisiyle da\u011flar\u0131n zirvelerindeki buzlar\u0131n erimesi, da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fla ilgilenenler i\u00e7in ciddi risklere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu nedenle de t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f rotalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Da\u011f Rehberleri Dernekleri Federasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Christian Trommsdorff, d\u00fc\u015fen kayalar\u0131n, ciddi bir soruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, bir\u00e7ok da\u011f\u0131n zirvesinin bu durumdan etkilendi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Buzullarda a\u00e7\u0131lan yeni \u00e7atlaklar sebebiyle geleneksel t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f rotalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k daha tehlikeli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez oldu\u011fu, kaza olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Amerikan Da\u011f Rehberleri Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Angela Hawse da, ABD’nin Kuzeybat\u0131 Pasifik’teki baz\u0131 zirvelerde art\u0131k da\u011f t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n imkans\u0131z hale geldi\u011fini belirtti. Himalayalar<\/strong>‘da t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f yapan Nepalli rehber Tshering Pande Bhote, incelen buz tabakas\u0131 \u00fczerinde t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, “incelmi\u015f buzun \u00fcst\u00fcnde krampon giymenin, mermer \u00fczerinde topuklu ayakkab\u0131 giymek<\/strong>” gibi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Haziran ay\u0131nda, “Science Advances” dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Himalayalar’da buzullar\u0131n erime h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6nceki 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2000’den itibaren iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 1975-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda her y\u0131l ortalama 4 milyar<\/strong> ton buzulun eridi\u011fini belirlemi\u015f, buzullar\u0131n erime h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n 2000-2016<\/strong> y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak her y\u0131l ortalama yakla\u015f\u0131k 8<\/strong> milyar<\/strong> ton oldu\u011funu tespit etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n zirvesi olan Everest<\/strong>‘i de vuruyor: Buzullar\u0131n erimesiyle, \u00f6len da\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n kay\u0131p bedenleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Son 100 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 200<\/strong>‘den fazla da\u011fc\u0131n\u0131n Everest’e t\u0131rman\u0131rken \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Kilimanjaro’nun ikonik buz \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kilimanjaro’nun ikonik buz \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc h\u0131zla yok oluyor;<\/strong> Profesyonel buz t\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131 olan Will Gadd<\/strong> ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda hem Kilimanjaro Buzuluna t\u0131rmanmak hem de ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 t\u00fcm maceralar\u0131 filme \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Buzullardaki korkutucu erimeyi, yok olu\u015fu ve 6 y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen inan\u0131lmaz de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren ac\u0131 tabloyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. Filmi izlemek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

EKOIQ dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan ve K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n, Buzullar ve da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu risklere ve etkilerine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, olay\u0131n ciddiyetini bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne koyuyor. ilgili makaleyi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fc\u0131lar Dikkat: Buzullar\u0131n Erimesi \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl Risk Yarat\u0131yor!<\/h4>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkileri Patagonya\u2019dan Alaska\u2019ya, Yeni Zelanda\u2019dan Alpler<\/strong>\u2019e ve Himalayalar<\/strong>\u2019a d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde apa\u00e7\u0131k izleniyor. Himalayalar<\/strong> ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerindeki di\u011fer da\u011flara benzer \u015fekilde k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma etkilerini fazlas\u0131yla ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nepal civar\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten bilim insanlar\u0131 artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl \u00e7\u0131\u011f risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k sporuna g\u00f6n\u00fcl verenlere ciddi uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Eiger’da Kaya k\u00fctlesinin kopu\u015fu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Himalayalar<\/strong> ve Alpler<\/strong>\u2019de bulunan uzun t\u0131rmanma rotalar\u0131, \u00e7\u0131\u011f ve kaya d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumlar\u0131 nedeniyle olduk\u00e7a riskli durumda. Pop\u00fcler t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f rotalar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 eriyen buzlar\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki gev\u015fek kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenli olmayan zeminin risk yaratmas\u0131 da\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131 teredd\u00fctte b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Temmuz ay\u0131nda \u0130svi\u00e7re Alpler\u2019inde Eiger<\/strong> Zirvesi do\u011fu kanad\u0131ndan kopan New York Empire State binas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki kaya k\u00fctlesi, vadi boyunca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alanarak yuvarlanm\u0131\u015f ve Grindelwald yerle\u015fimi \u00fczerinde muazzam bir toz bulutu b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Avrupa Alpler\u2019inde buzlar\u0131n erimesi ile yama\u00e7larda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan ve gev\u015feyen kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi olaylar\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok tercih edilen t\u0131rmanma rotalar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeli ve riskli hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Nepal\u2019de Ekim 2005\u2019te ya\u015fanan 18 da\u011fc\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi \u00e7\u0131\u011f felaketi, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkisiyle o g\u00fcne dek g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f miktardaki kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Video i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/a><\/strong> Nepal Hidroloji ve Meteoroloji Dairesi istatistiki verileri Himalayalar<\/strong>\u2019da \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer yerlerine k\u0131yasla daha fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Eriyen buzullar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu buzul g\u00f6lleri ta\u015fma ve sel riski yarat\u0131yor. Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi hidroelektrik santrallar\u0131ndan k\u00f6pr\u00fclere, hatta k\u00f6y yerle\u015fimlerine kadar ciddi zarar verebilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan buzullar\u0131n erimesi sonucu uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r buz alt\u0131nda kalan t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f da\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n bedenleri de a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130lk t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1922 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne Everest Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na t\u0131rmanma giri\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 300 civar\u0131nda. Uzun zaman \u00f6nce buz alt\u0131nda kalan bedenler de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu ilgili federasyon ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan beraberce yap\u0131lan, olduk\u00e7a zahmetli ve bir o kadar da maliyetli (80 bin dolara kadar varan) bir i\u015f.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar<\/b>
\nwww.redbull.com
\nMakale EKOIQ\u2019nun 83. say\u0131s\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yazar: \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK
\nBBC Haber<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n buzullar\u0131 eritmesi, da\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n, kayalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve toprak kaymas\u0131 gibi tehlikelerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmelerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkisiyle da\u011flar\u0131n zirvelerindeki buzlar\u0131n erimesi, da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fla ilgilenenler i\u00e7in ciddi risklere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu nedenle de t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f rotalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi sebep oluyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Da\u011f Rehberleri Dernekleri Federasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Christian Trommsdorff, d\u00fc\u015fen kayalar\u0131n, ciddi bir soruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2792,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[29,1],"tags":[101,100,97,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2788"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2801,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2788\/revisions\/2801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.istanbuldoga.com\/dag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}